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Cartan subalgebra : ウィキペディア英語版
Cartan subalgebra

In mathematics, a Cartan subalgebra, often abbreviated as CSA, is a nilpotent subalgebra \mathfrak of a Lie algebra \mathfrak that is self-normalising (if () \in \mathfrak for all X \in \mathfrak, then Y \in \mathfrak). They were introduced by Élie Cartan in his doctoral thesis.
== Existence and uniqueness ==

Cartan subalgebras exist for finite-dimensional Lie algebras whenever the base field is infinite. If the field is algebraically closed of characteristic 0 and the algebra is finite-dimensional then all Cartan subalgebras are conjugate under automorphisms of the Lie algebra, and in particular are all isomorphic.
Kac–Moody algebras and generalized Kac–Moody algebras also have Cartan subalgebras.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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